System osi and mechanism fob contbolling moving bodies by kadiam



Jan". 19,1926. 1,569,927

J. H HAMMOND, JR

SYSTEM OF AND MECHANISM FOR GONTRQLLING MOVING BODIES BY RADIANT ENERGY Original Filed Nov. 26, 1919 4 Sheets-Sheet l ago I56 lumen/Ear.- 5 Jahmflm sfiammund,Jn a wifl 254% A? Jan. 19 1926, J. H. HAMMOND, JR

SYSTEM OF AND MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING MOVING BODIES BX RAD N ENERGY oi-i inal Filed Nov. 26, 1919 4 heets-5heet 2 w ,I 278 17 3/5 3/6 4 7 as f 2 84 .90 88 84 8 78 say I l 77 Jm 8y 8a 72 $5 a? 36a 73 7/ 369, 36/

Jan. 19 9 1926. nmwz? J. H. HAMMOND, m

SYSTEM OF AND MECHANISM FOR CONTROULING MOVING BODIES BY QADIANT ENERGY 4 Sheets-Sheet ll Original Filed Nov. 26, 1919 Fe I Federated den. 19, 1926.

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND, 33., OF GLOUCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS.

SYSTEM OF AND MECHANISM FOR CONTRbLLING MOVING BODIES BY RADIANT ENERGY.

Application filed November 26, 19113, Serial No, 340,698. Renewed February 23, 1924.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Join: HAYS HAM- MONT), Jr., a citizen of the United States, and a. resident of Gloucester, in the county of Essex and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Systems of and Mechanism for Controlling Moving Bodies by Radiant Energy, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like characters on the drawings representing like parts. This invention relates to systems of and to .ism for controlling moving bodies at it ill. once by radiant energy and particularly for controlling vessels of large size, such, for example, as battle ships, cruisers, and the like.

In order that the principle of the invention may be readily understood, 1 have in the accompanying drawings shown certain embodiments of my invention.

In said drawings, 7

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of r a system. embodying my invention and indicating one form of mechanism whereby in accordance with my invention a moving vessel of large type, such as a battle ship or cruiser may be guided;

Fig. 2 is a side elevation, somewhat diagrammatic, of parts of a gyroscope or like direction-maintaining means and clutch con trolling means therefor;

Fig. 3 is a development of the commutator or like governing means whereby the functioning of the various parts of the system represented in Fig. 1 is controlled;

Fig. is a side elevation of one form of means for imparting a step-by-step movement of rotation to the commutator;

Fig. 5 is a View similar to Fig. 1 of av second form of system'and mechanism embodying my invention;

Fig. 6 is a diagranmiatic representation of one form of transmitting system for radiant energy to be employed in the practice of my invention and with anyfof the systemsherein shown: i

Fig. 7 is a side elevation, somewhat diagrammatic. of parts of a gyroscope or like direction-maintaining means particularly adapted for use in connection with that form of system shown in Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is a. front elevation of a part of the mechanism employed with that type of transmitting system illustrated in Fig. 6;

Fig, 9 is a view similar to Fig. 1 of still another form or type of system embodying my inyen'tion;

Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 2 but showing a form or type of mechanism particularly adapted to be used with that form or type of system shown in Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a development of that form of commutator preferably employed in the system shown in Fig. 9; and

Fig. 12 is a side elevation similar to Fig. 4 of means for imparting a step-by-step movement otrotation to the commutator shown in that form of system represented in Fig. 9.

While my invention is not limited thercto, and particularly so,far as certain oects thereof are concerned, an important object of my invention is the control by radiant energy from a distance oi large moving bodies. I have disclosed my invention with particular reference to the control oi? vessels of a large type such'as for example as battle ships, cruisers. and the like.

In vessels 0 large type, the rudder or steering means, or whatever form empl is controlled by power means or meeni such, for example, as steam, electr' compressed air. In the system repre ented in Fig. 1, I have indicated a rizdder it is adapted to be controlled by power ineans including a steam engine and have represented my invention as adapted to control the rudder through the action of such steam engine and have also represented power means control of other parts of the vessel pertaining to the steering and the speed thereof.

l In the practice of my invention I employ radiant energy transmitted from a suitable transmitting or COIlill'OlllllT station that may be at any suitable distance from the vessel, as, for example, upon the shore or upon another vessel, or upon an aeroplane or other moving body. I have in Fig. 6 re presented one form ,or type of system or,

menus for transmitting radiant energy and in which i will hereinafter refer in more detail, and in Figs. 1, 5 and 9 ll have represented one form of receiving Inerhanism or apparatus coecting therewith and through which the system and mechanism represented in Fig. 1, as well as those rep resented in Fig 5 and 9 may be controlled. That form of receiving system shown in Fig. 1 is therein indicetedinerely for purposes of illustration, and I desire it to be understood that my invention is in no sense limited in its use or adaptation to such form of receiving system, nor is it limited to the form or type of transmitting system herein shown. The form or type of transmitting and receiving systems herein indicated are both of my invention and for a. detailed and specific description thereof, reference is made to my contending applicattion Serial No. 155,500, filed March 17, 1917. I Will, however, in this application describe both the transmitting and the receiving systerns with sufficient purticuh gity to enable my invention to he understood. 1 As already stated I have in F ig. 1 represented the rudder of n vessel of large type and have indicated steam engine means for turning the same. I have also indicated means whereby the valve mechanism of the steam engine may be controlled by a suitable steering means. My invention so far as that type shown in Fig. l. is concerned includes suitable means governed, controlled or actuated through radiant energy whereby the rudder mechanism may be controlled through the steam engine means and parts to which I have referred. I

In adapting my invention to that result and melting particular reference to the sys tem shown in Fig. l, l have therein disclosed in suflicient detail the following organizations: i

1. Power means-in this form of my invention a steam engine-whereby movement of rotation. is imparted to e shaft, or it like or equivalent part is cdntrollecl, whereby the rudder is turned.

2. Valve means whereby the steam engine I mitted to function as by a governing clutch with a solenoid or other controlling means therefor;

' 6. Speed governing means controlleri throu h the action of e suitable motor.

'8. guch other parts es are necessary or desirable to give full control of the vessel oosen? to the means for transmit-ting rzulizmt energy. 4

The several means shove referred to and such others as may be necessary are, in aceorclancc with any-invention, under the control of suitable governing means, such as a. commute-tor and one form of which is indicated in the development, Fig. 8. The said commutator is given a step-by-step movement through the receiving system inclicetccl in Fig. 1.

For convenience and clearness of do sc'ription, I will describe the structure or system shown in Fig. 1 commencing with the rudder of the vessel and thereof or will describe the several operative positions of the commutat on" shown in Fig. i, which in the system represented in said fi urc are four in number, and will then set rorth 'lhe functioning of such parts as operate in each of the said positions of the commutater, preferably commencing with one of 'the two positions that I designate es the normal or neutral positions of the connnutetor, namely, those wherein the gyro-- scope or other direct-ioil-maintaining moons governs the stcerin of the vess l.

In Fig. 1, the rudder of the vessel is indicated at 1 as pivotally mounted. upon the rudder post 2 and as having lever arms 3, at extending therefrom and pivotellv connected at the rnds 5, (3 thereof to links 7, S-

which at their opposite encis are pivotelly connected at 9,10 to members 11, 12 mounted for longitudinal movement upon guide rocls 13, 14; here shown as extending through said members and as supported at their oppositc ends in frames 15, 16 having suitable bearings for a longitudinally extending shaft 17 through the rotation of which in a manner to be hereinafter described the unidcr l is turned. The seicl shaft 17 has oppositely threaded ortions 18, 19 receiving nuts 20, 21 upon toe members 12, 11. construction. and operation are such that through the rotation of the shaft 1'? in one direction or the other as hereinafter clescribecl the nuts 20 and 21 are moved thereslong toward or from each other so as to turn the rudder 1 to port or to starboard! In that form of mechanism shown in Fig. l end'vievving the shaft 17 from above, if said shaft be turned. in o'clock-Wise direction the rudder 1 is turned to starboard and if the shaft beturned in o contrmlookwise rlirection the rudder is turned to port.

While any suitable means only be employed to rotate the shaft 17, I have here-in represented is as having: fast thereon a gear 18 driven by a pinion 19 meshing there with and which is fast upon a crank or other suitable shaft-20 mounted in suitable beerings 21, 22, 23, 2%. Saicl shaft 20 is here shown as having suitable crank memhers-25, 26 forreeiprocetingthe piston rods 27, 28 of the steam. cylinders 29, 30 having valve boxes 31, 32, the valves whereof may be controlled in any suitable manner, as by 4 links 33, 34, 35, governed by eccentrics or like means 37, 38, 39, upon the said shaft 20. In this or in any other suitable manner the rotation of the shaft 20 is governed and the desired movements of rotation are imparted to the shaft 17 whereby the rudder is turned to port or to starboard.

Steam is admitted to the steam valve boxes 31, 32 by means of suitable steam pipes 41, 42, 43, 44 extending from a suitable valve box or casing 45 containing any suitable valve mechanism or device. Herein I have merely diagrammatically indicated a type of balance valve normally maintained in balanced position by means of coiled springs e6, 47 mounted upon a rod 48 and suitably confined in position thereon.

Suitable means are provided to move the valve Within the box or casing 45 through longitudinal movement of the rod 48. While for this purpose any suitable means may be provided I have herein represented a lever arm 49 pivoted at 50 to said rod 48 and mounted betweenits ends upon a not 51 carried by a threaded portion 52 of said shaft 17. I have here shown'the thrt d 52 as a right hand thread. The nut 51 is re seated as provided with a pin or proje on taking into a longitudinal slot 54 in lever arm 49. Preferably said slot 54 is suliiciently elongated to receive a pin 55 upon a nut 56 upon the threaded portion 57 of a shaft 58 here shown as positioned in parallelism with the shaft 17 and as mounted in suitable hearings in brackets 59. (3O

lso having suitable bearings for the shaft 17. 'lhe' thread 57 upon the shaft 58 is here in represented as a right hand thread.

Melina are provided to impart movements o1 rotation in either direction to the shaft 58 so as to move the valve in the valve box or casing 45 and thus govern the starting, stopping and movements of the steam enlVhile for this purpose any suitable means may be provided I have herein represented the said shaft 58 as having loosely mo nted thereon a-drum. 61 ads ted to be clutched to or otherwise made net with the shaft as by means of a clutch member (52 which may be manually or otherwise controlled and as herein represented by a hand actuated lever (33. The clutch member 62 is adapted when moved to engage with a suitable clutch member 6% upon the drum (31. have also represented a clutch member 65 to be more particularly referred to and herein shown as controlled by a hand actuated lcvcr 66. Said clutch members 62, 65, which may be independent of each other or may be connected together, are lapted to slide' longitudinally upon the shaft but are held from rottiting loosely thereon by a key or spline or in any other suitable manner.

Extending from the drum (ll is a suitably guided cable (l6, (37 extending to and about a suitable drum 68 positioned at any desired point 11pm the ship and here shown as fast upon a shaft (39 adapted to be turned in either direction by a hand steering wheel 70 of any suitable type.

Although I have described the foregoing parts with particularity, I desire it to be understood that any other suitable means may be provided and that the rudder 1 may be turned through any suitable power means, one type thcrcot only bcing'shown in Fig. 1.

means. In Fig. 2., I have indicated the gyro-- scope generally at 71 as mounted in suitable gimbal rings Til, ii the gyroscopebeing urivcn by any suitable means not herein necessary to disclose or to refer to in detail. The outer gimbal ring 73 is provided with a sui able bearing 74- received in the framing 75 positioned at any suitable part oi the vessel. From the said gimbal ring 73 extends upwardly a shaft 76 having thereon a clutch member 77' mounted for longitudinal movement upon said shaft but suitably held against rotation relative to said shaft. The said clutch member 77 is normally hold in clutching relation with a coacting clutch member 78 by means of a suitable spring 79 coiled aboutsaid shaft and positioned between the gimbal ring 73 and an annularly grooved member 80 receiving the suitable pins or projections 81 upon a lever arm 82 pi -roted at 83 upon the framing 75 and having pivotally connected thereto at 84 the "core 85 of the solenoid 86 to be hereinafter more fully referred to.

The clutch members 7 7 7 8 have any suitable coacting faces. The clutch member 78 is loosely moutited upon an extension 01 the shaft T6 which at its upper end is received in a'suitable bearing in the frame 75. I provide suitable means whereby when the clutch member 78 is released from the clutch member 77, it is brought back to central position. For this purpose I have herein represented springsBY, 88 connected thereto and to the frame 75. Forming a part of or suitably connected to the clutch nn mbcr Ta is the arm 89 shown most clearly in full and in dotted; lines in.lig. 1 and in part in Fig. 2. The said arm, when the clutch members 77, 78 are engaged, forms a. pert of the gyroscope so as to function in a manner that need not be described in detail.

The frame is provided with a cross member from which upwardly extends a stud or support 91 indicated in dotted lines and whereon is mounted for rotlition an azimuth ring 92 with which cooperate suitable brushes or contact members 93, 94:. Connected with or forming a part of the azimuth ring 92 is a. worm wheel 95 with which meshes a left hand worm 90 fast upon the shaft 17.

From the solenoid 86 extend the conductors 97', 98 of a circuit having; therein :1 battery or other source of energy 99 and leading back to the brushes 100, 1.01 cooper sting with the commutator 102 as hercinefter more fully described.

I h ve stated that any suitable means may be provided to move the valve in the valve box 45 so as to stop, start and control the movements of the steam engine through which the shaft 1'? is rotated in either direction to turn the rudder to starboard or to port. For the purpose 1 have as stated represented the lever 41-9 moved by the nuts 51, 56 upon the shafts 17, 58. In. accordance with my invention, I. provide means coacting with said lever 19 whereby certain circuits, hereinel ter more particularly referred to, are broken or dis-esteblished at the proper time. Herein it have represented the nut 56 as having an extension 103 whereon are mount ed brushes 10 1, 105 suitably insulated from said extension. Said brushes are adapted, in the longitudinal movement oi the nut 56 in either direction, to ride along tl16011ti10i3 segments 10%, 107 herein shown as longitudinally displaced with respect to each other, so that when. the nut 56 reached the end of its downward movement, viewing Fig. 1, contact is automatically broken between the brush 101 and the segment 106 and whereby when the said not 56 has reached the limit of its upward movement, viewing Fig. 1, contact is automatically broken hetvveen the brush 105-end the segment 107. By this or any other-suitable means the circuits wherein are located the segments 1%, 107 are broken...

The brush lO ihas connected thereto a conductor 108 leading to the brush or contact member 93 which as stated makes conract with the a timuth ring 92. .Also leudng l'roin said brush 10-1 is a, condiutor 109 leading: to a. brush 110 at the commutator 102. Connected withgthe brush 105 is a conductor 111 leading to the contact member or brush 941 which as stated makes contact with the azimuth ring 92 and from said brush 105 extends the conductor 112 leading; to the'hrush 113 at the commutator 102. l hen the gyroscope is functioning in the mo es? control of the vessel, as will be more particularly described hereinafter, circuits are established at the proper time through said contact members 93, 9.4, 89. Leading from the arm 89 is a conductor 114 extending to the brush 115 at the commutator 102.

In accordance with my invention I provide suitable means under the control of radiant enorcy for rotating the shaft 58. \Vhile for this purpose any suitable means. may be provided, I have herein indicated on electric motor 1116 adopted to drive a. shaft 117 here shown as provided with a. worm 118 meshing with and driving a worm wheel 119 normally loose upon the shaft 58 but having a clutch member 120 whereby it may be clutched to said shaft through the instrumentality of the clutch member 65. The motor 116 is adopted to be driven in either direction and to be controlled through radiant energy in accordance with my in- 8 vention and in this form of my invention from the commutator 102.

While any suitable means may be provided to reverse the direction of rotation of the electric motor 116 l have here shown the following meens Extending from the field connections of said motor are the conductors 117, 118, and the battery 119'- extends across the field thereof. The conductors 117, 118' lead to terminals 120, 121 mounted upon a lever 122t pivoted at 123 upon a bracket 121 of the contactor magnet 125'; When the said contector magnet is energized.

the lever arm 122 acting as an armature magnet is energized the lever arin 122 act ing as an armature brings the terminals 120,

121 into contact with the terminals 126, 127 of the conductors 1-28, 129 leading, to the immature connections 130,131 respectively of the electric motor 116. Leading from the conductors 117., 118' are Wires 132,133 extending to terminals 184, upon a. lever or armature 1B6 pivoted at 18'? upon a bracket 188 upon the contactor magnet 139. When said magnet is energized the armature or lever 136 is moved downwardly carrying; the terminals 134, 135 into contact with he terminals 1410,

1 11 of the conductors 1e12, 1 13, the former being connected to Wire 129 and the-latter being connected to wire 128. When the contector magnets 125, 139 are respectively de-.

energized the armature levers 122, 136 are lifted or moved into the position shown by the action of the springs 1 1 1, 1 15. Leading from the contact segment 106 is a conductor 1 16 leading to the contector magnet 125 and leading from the contact segment107 is a. conductor 14-7 leading to contactor magnet 1:39. 125 is e. conductor 148 and leeding from, the contector magnet 139 is a Wire 149 connected to the common Wire 1:30 extending to the Leading fromthe contactor mag-net means? a brush 151 at vthe commutator 102. A battery 152 is located in the circuit having the conductor 150, etc.

Preferably 1 provide means whereby the speed of the vessel may be varied and control such means through radiant energy and in-the form of my invention disclosed in Fig. 1, from the commutator 102. For that purpose I have herein represented a turbine engine 153. Leading to said turbine engine is a steam pipe 154Yhaving a suitable valve 155. Said valve is adapted to be turned to open or close the same more or less by means of a worm wheel 156 suitably connected. thereto and driven by suitable worm 157 upon the shaft 158 of a suitable motor such as an electric motor 159. I provide as stated any suitable means to drive this motor in either direction. For this purpose I have herein represented the following means. Extending from the field connections of said motor are the conductors 160, 161 and the battery 162 extends across the field thereof. The conductors'160, 161lead t0 the terminals 163, 16% mounted upon a lever 165 pivoted,at 166 upon a bracket 167 of the contac tor magnet 168. When the said contactor magnet is energized, the lever arm 165 acting as an armature brings the terminals 163, 164: into contact with the terminals 169, 170 of the conductors 171, 172 leading to the armature connections 173, 17 1 respectively of the electric motor 159. Leading from the conductors 171,172 are wires 175, 176 extending to the terminals 177, 178, and leading from the conductors 160, 161 are wires 179, 180 leading to terminals 181, 182 upon the armature lever 183 that is pivoted at 18 1 upon the bracket 185 of the contactor magnet 186. Leading from the contactor magnet 168 is the conductor 187 leading to the brush 188 at the commutator 102. Also leading from the contactor magnet 168 is the conductor 189 leading through a battel-y 190 to a contact point 191 mounted upon the solenoid 192. Leading from the contactor magnet 186 is a conductor 193 leading to the brush 194 at the commutator 102 and a conductor 195 also leads from saidcontactor magnet to the conductor 189. At the commutator 102 is located a brush 196 and leading therefrom is a conductor 197 extending to a contact point 198 shown most clearly in Fig. 4 as mounted upon the core 199 of the solenoid 192. The construction and arrangement are such that when the solenoid 192 is energized as hereinafter described the contact points 191, 198 are brought together and a circuit is completed through the conductors 189, 197.

The contactor magnets 168, 186 when energized act respectively to drive the electric motor 159 in opposite directions and thereby respectively to open and close the valve 155 either fully or to the desired extent.

When the armature levers 165, 183 are deenergized, they are in ved into the position shown by springs 200, 01.

In order to move or turn the commutator 102 in a ste -by-step manner, any suitable means may e provided under the control of the receiving system. For that purpose I have herein represented a relay magnet 202 having terminals 203, 201 extending to the receiving system as hereinafter more fully described. Upon a bracket 205 of said relay magnet is pivotally mounted an armature lever 206 adapted when de-energized to be moved into the position shown by a'coil spring 207. Carried by said armature lever 206 is a terminal 208 from which extends a conductor 209 leading to the sole- .noid 192. \Vhen the relay magnet 202 is energized the armature lever 206 is moved so as to bring the terminal 208 into contact with the terminal 210 of the conductor 211 leading through the battery 212 to the soleioid 192. In this or in any othef suitable way the relay magnet 202 when energized causes a longitudinal movement of the core 199 of the solenoid 192. Upon the core 199 of the solenoid are provided teeth 213 meshing with teeth upon a pinion 21d loosely mounted upon the shaft 215 of the commutator 102. In order to communicate movement from the core 199 to the shaft 215, I have herein represented the latter as having fast thereon .a ratchet 216 with the teeth -of which cooperate a pawl 217 pivoted at 218 upon the gear 214. The pawl 217 is heldin proper relation with the teeth of the ratchet by its spring 219. The construction and relation of parts are such that upon moveiment of the core 199 to the left viewing F g. 1, that is, upon energization of the solenoid 192, the commutator 102 is turned one step the ratchet' 215 conform to the number of positions'of the commutator which in that form of my invention shown in Fig. 1 are four.

The commutator 102, a development of which appears in Fig. 3, is provided with a conducting strip, piece or segment 220 having a lateral extension 221 and also with a conducting strip 222 having three lateral extensions 223, 224, 225. mutator is alsoprovided with a contact piece 226 connected to the conducting strip 222 byme us of a conductor 227 which is below the Insulating surface of the commutator. The commutator is also provided with contact pieces 228 and 229 at suitable parts of the surface. Obviously the arrangement otf'conducting pieces or strips upon the commutator are merely such as to establish the proper circuits at the proper times and may be widely varied within the scope and purpose of my invention. As already stated, the commutator 102 has tour The com- The number of teeth upon .ing Fig. 1, so as to turn the lever contraclockwise about the pin and thereby bring the valve in the 'alve box 1.) into such position as to cut oil the supply of steam to the steam cylinders 29, 30, thus stopping the rotation of the shaft 17 and the motion of the rudder 1, which thereon held in a fixed position. The angle which the rudder 1 makes with the centre line of the ship is proportional to the amount which the ship has deviated from the course laid out by the gyroscope 71.

The rudder 1 having been moved as described to port results in the turning of the vessel to port, so that the gyroscope arm 89 moves with respect to the boat in a clockwise direction viewing 1. This results in the terminal 275 being moved oil the insulation 276 onto the contact scgnient 2i'9 with the result that a circuit is established through the contactor magnet 139, whereby the motor 116 is rotated in the opposite direction from that previously described, and the shaft 59 is now rotated in aclockwise' direction viewing Fig. 1 from the upper end of the sheet containing said figure. Consequently the nut 56 is moved upward viewing Fig. 1 and the lever '9 is moved upon the pin 53 as a pivotso as to move the valve in the valve box 4:3 in such direction as to admit steam to the steam cylinders 29, 30in such manner to rotate the shaft 17 in a clockwise direction. The result of this is to turn the rudder 1 in a contraclockwise dirhction, that is, to turn it from its previously described position at port back toward the centre line of iii (onscqucnt upon the rotation of the shaft j .14 in a ('lOlhWlEG direction the azimuth ring 92 is moved in a clockwise direction viewing Fig. 1 so that the insulation 276 follows the movement of the gyroscope arm 89 with relation to the vessel until the said insulation 2T6 overtakes the terminal 2Y5 and the circult is broken through the contactor magnet 139 and the rotation of the motor 116 is stopped. The movement of the nut 56 consequent upon the described rotation of the shaft 58 is accompanied by the movement of the nut 51 consequent upon the rotation of the shaft 1?, and when the rotation of the shaft 58 has been stopped as just described, the nut 51 has been brought into such position that it moves the lever 49 in the proper direction so as to move the valve in the valve box 45 to cut off the flow of. steam to the steam cylinders 29, 30 and thus stop the rotation of the shaft '17. This holds the rudder 1 in a fixed position.

The described movements of the rudder continue until the vessel is brou ht back gradually onto the course set by he gyroscope. n the event that some a ency such as referred to moves the vessel 0d its course to port, a corresponding action occurs and returns it to the proper course.

\Ve will now assume that an impulse is received through the receiving systemso as to energize the relay magnet 202. The effect of this is through the described means to turn the commutator 102 from .the position.

shown--namely, position No. IIintoposition No. 111.

In the position No. HI the contact strip 228 bridges the gap between the brushes 100' and 101, thus closing the circuit including the conductors 97, as so as to energize the solenoid 86 and unclutch the clutch members 7?, 78 with the result that the vessel is 110* longer under the control of the gyroscope 71. As soon as the clutch member 78 has been released from engagement with the member 77, it is returned together with the arm 89 to a central position by means of the springs 87, 88 and is held in that position until it is again reclutched by the receiving of another impulse as will be described hereinatter.

The movement of the commutator 102 into said third position removes the contact strip 22% from the brush 115, so as to break the circuit established through said brushes 115 and 151 and through the conductors ll-l, 108, 111. This breaks the gyroscope-controlled circuit. This circuit remains broken so long as the gyroscope is not controlling; the vessel.

The described movement. of the cornmutator 102 into the said third position moves the contact strip 225 into engagement with the brush 110 so as to establish a circult through said brush 11.0 and the brush 151 so as to energize the contactor magnet 125. The result of this is to rotate the motor 116 in such manner as to rotate the shaft 58 in a contraclockwise direction as viewed. from the top of the sheet viewing F1 1,.

and in a manner already described.

result of the described :otation of the shaft is to move the'nut 56 downward, viewiug Fig. 1, and therefore to move. the lever 49 upon the pin as a pivot in such direcof therudder 1 to port lS-Elfflfiiled through the energization of'the relay magnet 202 from the receiving system.

.rotetion of the shaft 58. The hunt SG-hziving now moved to or nearly to its extreme (lO'WI'l- 1 Ward position, the rudcler 1 is now fully iii to port, the. nut 51 having been moved by the rotation of the shaft 17 it the same time u; such position that the valve in the valve box 45 is now lnit neutral position. and steam is cut oil from the steam cylinders 29, 30, thus stopping the rotation of the shaft 17. The rudder being new fully to port, the vessel turns to portend this turning movement continues until another impulse is sent and received by the receiving system and through the (-TlGlg'lZ-fitlfi'fl of the relay magnet 2-02 moves the commutator 102 to its next position, namely, to position No. IV.

The movement of the -:.:omniutiiior 102 into position No. IV breaks the circuit which has been estuhlisheil through the brushes 100, 101, so as to ale-energize the solenoid and. permit the spring 75) to bring the clutch members 77, 1:8 iuto cooperative relw tion, thereby placing theiicssel under the control of the gyroscope as previously (loscribed with respect to position No. ll. lhe movement of the conmuitetor 102 into the said fourth position results in the establishment of a circuit through the brushes 1.15 and 151 and the conductors 114-, 11], W8, constituting the gyroscope-controlloil circuit.

.lhe .vessel being new under the control of the gyrosco fie 7.1, the action :isglescriliml with respect to position No. ll: of the commutetor 102 again occurs and nccil not he more pertiiizulerly (lcscrihiwl at this point.

The vessel continues under the coutresl oi the gyroscope'il until another impulse is received and through the energizziiion oi the relay magnet 202, the; coinn'iuiiiitor 102 is turned into its next position,nun1cly. into position No. l. The result of bringing the commutator into position No. l. is to cuergize the solenoid 86, thereby diseugzwing; the gyroscope clutch T7, T8. The g i 'roscopecontrolled circuit is broken in the manner previously (l(S(l'll)Oil with IQFZIKECY to position No. Ill. and the contact strip 226 bridges the gap between the brush ill, 21ml the brush 151, thus closing the circuit through the conductor 112, brush 10?, coniiu-t segment WT and conductor HT. thereby ci'iergizinc' tile coutzmtor magnet 12%) uniL rotatingthe motor ill) in such direction asio rotate the shaft in a clockwise direction. This moves the nut 50 upvvarcl incl essee? hence swings the 'lever 49 contrecloclivvise and thereby through movement of the valve in the valve box admits steam through the cylinders 29, 30 so as to rotate the shaft 17 in a. clockwise direction. and thereby turn the rudder l. to starboard. This movement of the nut 56 continues until the brush 105 is moved out of contact with the segment 107 thereby (lo-energizing the coutacior magnet 13%), thus stopping the rotation of ihe electric motor 116. This leaves the ruil- (ler l in starboard position, as previously ilcscribcil. This position of the ruililer is maintained until euothcr impulse is ri-iceiveil turning the commutator to the next posh tion, namely. position No. ll. "lhis (Gill pletes a. cycle of the operation.

In turning the commutator 102 into either neutral position-that is, into either posh tiou No. II or position No. IV, viewing Fig. 2-3, 't the impulse be prolonged, the result is to close the CllClllh MlYOUgh the contacts 191,

198, l igzs. l and l. the conductor 197, the hrush 196., the brush 1%, the eoniliu-tor 19:4. the conductor 19:) through battery 1% and contact 191, thusenergizing the roniuci or magnet lfiii. This eii'ects the closing of the circuit through the (inductors 260, 161.. so

as to drive the motor 15% end thereby 'roi'uie the valve 1.353 in one direction, for example, in it direction tending}; to close the same more or less and thus reduce the spceil of the turbine 15% uni-l conseqiuiiiily that 01. the vessel.

if e prolon eci impulse/he sent as the commutator 109 is turned into the other neutral position, that is, in position No. IV. viewing Fig. 3. result is to close the circuit through the brush 188, conductor 187, conductorlSS, battery 190, contacts 1%, 198, conductor 19?, brush 196, and contact strips 220, 2521 upon the oimimutittor thereby energizing contector magnet 16S and rotziti g the motor 159 in the opposite (lirectmii. This results in turning the valve iii?) in the opposite direction that is. in the direction lending; to open the valve more or less. Elilli thereby to increase the speecl of the turturhine 153 and consequently oi"- the vessel.

It it he desired to steer the vessel menu- 'ally instead of ti rough impulses received from the transmission. station. iillil. referring to the disclosed embodiment of the invention, the clutch member (55, Fig. l, is moved by handle 66 out of engagement with the Gill Ch member 120, thereby releasing the shaft 58 from the motor 116. .The clutch member 62 is thrown into engagement with the clutch member 6-1 by means of the heurile 63, and. thereupon the slieit is under the control oi the steering wheel 70 already (lescrihecl. By turning the wheel 76 to sierlJOfiI'Ll or to port, the shaft 58 is Ull'l fiil in a corresponding direction end. the movement of the are such ashcrctofore lflil .tric motor 281.

mea er Q described with reference to the control of the vessel from the transmitting station.

Having now described one type of system and mechanism embodying my invention, namely, that shown in Fig. 1, with certain details thereof in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, I will now describe a second type of system and mechanism embodying my invention, namely, that shown in Fig. 5 with certain details thereof in Fig. 7.

. In Fig. 5, I have represented the rudder 1 and, the means directly connected therewith and including the parts 2 to 10 iuclusive precisely as in Fig. 1 and have given them the same reference characters. They need not therefore be more particularly described. I have indicated at 17 the shaft to which power is directly applied for turning the rudder 1, this shaft corresponding to the shaft 17 in Fig. 1. The said shaft is driven by a gear 18" fast thereon mesh ing with and driven by a pinion 19' corre-' sponding to the pinion 19' in Fig. 1. The pinion 19 is fast upon a shaft 280. This shaft corresponds with the crank shaft 20' which in that type of my invention shown in Fig. 1 is driven by steam power. In the type of my invention shown in Fig. 5, I provide electrical means for driving the shaft 280 and have therein represented one convenient form thereof.

Therein the shaft 280 pertains to and is driven by electric motor 281. The motor 281 is'adapted to be driven in either direction and to be controlled through radiant energy in accordance with my inventionand in this form of my invention from a cornmutator to be hereinafter referred to or througha gyroscope or other suitable direction-maintaining means also hereinafter more fully described.

While any suitable means may be provided to reverse the direction of rotation of the electric motor 281, I have here shown the following means. Extending from the field connections of said motor 281 are the conductors 282, 283 and the batte 284 extends across the field thereof. he conductors 282, 283 lead to terminals 285, 286 mounted upon the lever 287 pivoted at 288 upon a bracket 289 of the contactor magnet 290. When the contact-or magnet is energized, the lever arm 287 acting as an armature brings the terminals 285, 286 into contact with the terminals 291, 292 of theconductors 293, 294 leading tei'rthe armature connections 295, 296 respecti rely of the elec- Ireading fi'bin the conductors 282, 283 are wires 297, 298 upon a lever or armature 299 pivoted at 300 upon a bracket 301 upon the contactor magnet $302. When said magnet is energized. the armature or lever 299 is moved downwardly carrying the terminals 303, 301 into contact with the terminals 305, 306 of the conductors 307, 308, the former leading to the armature connection 296 and the latter to the armature connection 295 of the electric motor 281.

When the contactor magnets 290 and 302 are respectively (lo-energized, the armature levers 287, 299 are lifted into the position shown by the action of the springs 30 310.

I will now describe the electrical connections from the contactor magnets 290 and 302 to the azimuth ring of the gyroscope or other direction-maintaining means, and will at a subsequent point in the descri tion re fer more particularly to the detai s of the gyrosco e and the driving connections associate therewith, which are shown in detail in Fig. 7.

The said azimuth ring is indicated'in Fig.

5 at 311. Leading from the contactor mag net 290 isthe conductor 312 which extends to the terminal 313 contacting with the contact segment 314 of the azimuth ring, said segment being carried thereby but insulated therefrom. Said azimuth ring 311 also has the contact segment 315, said two segments being insulated from each other by the insulations 316, 317. Also leading from the said contactor magnet 290 is the conductor 318 leading through the battery 319 from which extends the conductor 320. Said conductor is provided with a hand switch 321 which may be moved to the left, viewing Fig. 5, when viewing the sheet from the bottom, so as to bring the parts under the control of the transmitting signal, or to the right, viewing said figure, to bring the parts under manual control. Assuming that the switch 321 has-been moved to the left viewing said figure, as described, contact is made thereby with a terminal 322 of a conductor.

to contact with the insulation 317 when the vessel is upon its course.

Leading from the contactor magnet 302 is a conductor 325 which 'leads to the tel: minal 326 contacting with the conductor. segment 315 of the azimuth ring 311. Also leading from the contactor magnet- 302 is a conductor327 which meets conductor 318 and thence leads to the batterv 319 and thence through the switch 321 and conductor 323 to the terminal 324.

\ I have referred to the fact that the switch 321 may be moved so as to place the parts under hand control. The hand control in this type of my invention is secured through the shaft 32* corresponding generally to the shaft 58 of Fig. 1. Upon said shaft which is mounted in suitable bearings 329, 330, 331,

. 332 is a drum 333 about which is passed a essee? 381, 382 are mounted for longitudinal movement upon the shaft 372 but do not turn relatively thereto. Each of the three armed levers has as a part thereof an armature arm39fr,-396 respectively, whereby when the relay magnets 391, 392. respectively are energized, either drum 379, 380 is thereby shaft.

' described, to make contact with Leading from the relay magnet 391 is a conductor 397 extending to the brush 398 at the connnutator 399. 'Also leading from said relay magnet 391 is aconductor 400 extending to the battery 401 and thence to the brush 402 at'the commutator 399. Leading from the relay magnet 392 is a conductor 403 also leading through the battery 401 and thence to the brush 402. Also extending from the relay magnet 392 is a conductor 404 extending to the brush 405 at the commutator 399. v D i The commutator 399 in the illustrated form of my invention in Fig. 5 has thereon a contact band or strip 406 from which laterally extends at one side the contact piece 407 and from which laterally extends from-the other side and at a point 180 removed from the contact piece 407, the contact piece 408. The said contact pieces 407, 408 are adapted, as hereinafter more fully the brushes 405, 39s. I

The commutator 399 is, moved in a step by-step manner into four positions, corresponding generally to the four positions of the commutator 102 shown in Figs. 1 and 3. In order to impart such stepby-step movement to the commutator I provide any suitable means which maybe and preferably are substantially the same as those illustrated in Fig.4, and which therefore need not be described with particularity. The

loose upon the armature shaft is indicated at 40.9, the ratchet fast on said shaft at 410 and the pawl upon said gear at 411. In toothed relation with said gear 409 is the core 412 of the solenoid 413. Extending from said solenoid is a conductor 414 lead- .'ing through .a battery 415 to a terminal 416.

Also leading from said solenoid is a conductor 417 eiitending to a terminal 418 upon an armature lever 419 pivoted at 420 upon the bracket 421 of a relay magnet 202 corresponding to the relay magnet 202 in Fig. l and adapted to be energized in the same manner. A spring 423 is provided to move the armature 419 'into the when the relay magnet 202 is de-energizcd.

,f-From the relay magnet 202 extend conductors 244, 245 which are connected, in a suitably keyed position shown manner which need not be described again with particularity, to the receiving system shown in said Fig. 5, and which is preferably the same as that shown in Fig. 1. l have given the same reference numerals lo the corresponding parts of the said receiv ing system in both Figs. 1 and 5 and the description of the operation with respect to the system shown in Fig. 1. equally applics to that shown in Fig.

Before procccdingto dcscribe the operation of that type of system represented in Fig. 5 with details thereof in Fig. 7, I will describe a type or form of transmitting system that may and preferably is employed in connection with and for the transmission of radiant energy to the receiving systems shown in Figs. l. and 9.

The transmitting system illustrated in Fig. (3 corresponds generally to that illustrated in Fig. 2 of my co-pending application Serial No. 155,500, but with certain preferred changes to which I will refer.

In said Fig. 0, l have indicated the antenna at 424, through which waves of radio frequency are transmitted to be received by the receiving station. In the system con taining the said antenna 424- I. provide .a suitable source of power 425 whereat are brushes 420. 127 from which lead respectively conductors 428. 429 provided with choke coils 430, 431. In the circuit including the conductors 428, 429 is the condenser 432, the gap 433 and the inductance 434 coacting with the inductance coil-435 of the antenna 424. Bridge across the conductors 428, 429 is the variable condenser 430,-the inductance coil 437 and the variable condenser 438. i

Across the condenser 438 is a key the members whereof are indicated at441, 442. leading from whicih respectively are conduc tors 443, 444. The conductor 443 also leads to a contact segment 445 and the conductor 444 also leads to a contact arm 440.

I have provided means associated with the key 441, 442 by means of which a second impulse is sent at a predetermined time after the sending of a first impulse, that is, after the closing of the ltev 441, 442. While for this purpose any suitable means may be provided, I have in Figs. (3 and 8 shown the following construction.

A shaft 447, whereon is fast the arm 440, is mounted in suitable hearings in a ,fra'me 448. Said shaft 447 has a sliding sleeve 449 or. otherwise connected thereto so as to rotate therewith, said sliding sleeve 449 having a handle 450 which, when the shaft is to be rotated, is depressed so as to bring the arm 446 beneath the plane of the contact segment 445. The spring 451 is provided to elevate the sliding sleeve 449 tee 45-2 and also connected thereto is a ratchet Wheel with the'teeth whereof is adapted to engages. pawl 454. pivoted at upon the frame 448. The pawl 45 is provided with a knob or handle 456 so that it may be pressed upon and (lesirabl simultaneously with the actuation of the key @iL M-Q. A spring 157 is employed to hold the pawl 454i in engagement with the teeth of the ratchet 453. Upon the pawl Q54 is pivoted a dog 458 that may engage a projection 4-59 upon the frame 4&8 so as when engaged therewith to hold the oawl 45% out of engagement with the teeth oi'i the ratchet. The spring 460 is employed to hold the dog. in engagement with the said projection. 1 -Upon the shaft 447 is fast a gear 461013 a suitable train of gearing indicated in Fig.

'8 and havin associated therewith some suitable governing means 462 so as to insure the unwinding of the spring 4:52 at a fixed rate. Fast-upon the sleeve 449 is a suitable pointer i623 adapted to egg-operate with a suitable diai carried by the frame 443 the pointer 4453, if desired, being normally elevated siightiy above the dial so thatwhenthe sleeve is depressed the pointer is brought into indicating relation therewith. I The time interval that is to elapse between the sending of the first and second impuises above referred. to having been do terniinecl, the dial pointer 463 is turned in a cioekwise direction viewing Fig. 6, so as to bring the same to a numeral upon the dia indicating the number of degrees from zero that-the contact arm 35: ofthegyroscope is to be offset from the gyroscope as heretoirore describe-d. 'lihe Pointer hav ing been turned as stated, it is'heid in the set position by means of the pawl 4-5 1.

Having now described the system represented in Fig. 5 as well as a term of transmitting system' that may be associated therewith, will now describe the operation of the system shown in said figure.

In said Fig. 5 the commutator'399 is represented as in a neutral position which be either aosition No. 11 or position No. IV. For t is purposes of this description, it is assumed that the parts are in No. H'position, the gyroscope 355 controlling the vessel.

So long as the gyroscopeeontrolsthe vessel and the latter remains upon' its coin-so, the terminal 324 reinains upon the .1

insulation 317 of the azimut l-lflrin 311.

p a r *0 I i ihetcrininais 326, 61a remain n Contact at all times with the contact strips or seggents-.315 314'.- of'the azimuth rul 311 which is moved. one direction or the other as will seniors fully described herematter. We Wlll now assume that the vessei. is thrown its course bywawes, Wind or tide or other naturist agency to star board. l/Vhen the boat swings starboard the gyroscope, remaining fixed in space, rotates With respect to the boat in a contraclockwise direction "viewing; Fig. 5. Tlhrough the action of the difierential 361, 362, 363, 373, thearm 3540f the gyroscope is moved in the opposite direction, that is,

in a clockwise directionthrough the same.

ergized so as through the connections already described to rotate the electric motor 281 insueh a direction as to rotate the shaft .17 in a contracloelizwise direction and thereby to swing the rudder, 1 to oort.

In said Fig. 5, I have as aiready do scribed provided heii'n angle limiting means that the boat is and in the operation thereot,- and in a men- I ner similar to thatv described with respect to the system'shown in Fig. 1. the shaft 1?" in its rotation in eontraclockwise direo tion, acts through the worm 352 to rotate the azimuth ring 311 so as .to bring the insulation 31'}? thereof into engagement with the contact point'324i of the contact arm 354i.

circuit established through the cont-actor magnet290 and therefore stops the'znotor 281. :Cihis stops the'rudde'r 1 and holds it.

in a position to port. The rudder Easing .now at port, it acts to bring the vessel back .upon the course determined bythe- -gyroscope 355 in a manner simiiar to that do" Thus the insulation upon the azimuth ring efiects the breaking oi? the scribed with respect to the system shown I in Fig. 1. I v

. If thevess'ei should be thrown of? its course topert, itWili be 'loroughtbacir upon the course determined by the gyroscope in a similar manner through the energize tion of the contact-or magnet 302, serving to drive the QiBCCIlC HLOiJOI 281 in the o 130- site direction and thereby to turn the s iaft 17" in a cioekwi'sedirection and to turn v the rudder 1 to starboard.

Having now described the action of the various parts when the commutator 399 is in position N0. 11, it will be assumed that an impulse is sent from the transmitting station: represented in Fig. 6 and, that thereby the relay magnet 202is energised;

By means of the transmitting system or station indicated in 6, Waves of radio or A frequency are being constantly transiniitted from the antenna 4%,said waves circuit including the condenser 432, the gap 433 and the primary 434 of the transformer 434, 435; Said waves of radio or A frequency are suitably modified into wave trains by means of the condensers 436, 438 and the inductance 437, known as of B frequency. Both said sets of waves are constantly radiated from the' antenna '424 and are received by the antenna 230 of the receiving circuit, shown in Figs. 1, 5 and 9. The grid circuit 232 is tuned to waves of the radio or A frequency, and by means .of the vacuum tube 233 produce in the x plate circuit 234 pulsations of the B fre quency, and these by means of the transformer 235 set up pulsations in the grid cipcuit 236 of the vacuum tube 239.

\Vhe-n the key 441, 442 at the transmitting station is open, the B frequency will be the.

same as that produced by the alternator 238 and therefore no beats will be produced in the grid circuit 236 of the vacuum tube --.239. When the key 441, 442 is closed, thus short-circuiting the condenser 438, the B 4 frequency is changed so that it differs from the frequency of the alternator 238 by a given amount, say 1000 cycles per second.

This produces beats in the grid circuit 236 of the vacuum tube 239, thus producing oscillations in the plate circuit-240 which operate on the transformer 241 to trigger off through the mercury tube 242 and thereby through the conductors 244, 245 to encrgize the relay magnet 202 by means of energy from the generator 243. r

The energization of the relay magnet 202 acts through the solenoid 413' to turn the commutator 399 into position No. III.

The turning of the commutator 399 into the said third osition brings the contact strip 408 thereof into contact with the brush 398 so as through the brushes 398 and 402 to close the circuit through the relay magnet 391, thus clutching the drum 379 to the shaft 372 and thereby rotating said shaft at a constant rate of speed in a manner already described.

The shaft 372 thereby rotates the worm 371 so as to turn the annular ring 368 in a clockwise direction. The turning of the ring 363 in the described clockwise direction operates through the differential to turn the gear 373 thereof, thereby turning the contact arm 354 of the gyroscope in a clockwise direction at twice the speed at which the annular ring 368 is turned. The described turning of the contact arm 354 effects contact of the terminal or contact point 324 with the contact segment 314 of the azimuth ring 311. This, through the terminal 313 and the described conductors, effects the energization of the contactor magnet 290 so as to rotate the electric motor 281 in such a direction as to turn the shaft 1'7 in a contraclockwise direction and thereby to turn the rudder 1 to port, thus turning the vessel to port.

The period of time during which the vessel is permitted to continue to port is determined by the time that elapses between the sending of the first and the second signals through the closing respectively of the key 441, 442 and the establishment of a circuit through the contact segment 445 and i the arm'446.

Referring now to the transmitting system shown in Fig. 6, a construction has been I described whereby the pointer 463 is set a number of degrees from zero, such pointer to be released by disengaging the pawl 454 from the ratchet 453. The operation at the transmitting station at the same time that he closes the key 441, 442 to bring the com- I mutator 399 into position No. III also presses upon the key or handle 456 of the pawl 454 was to release the ratchet 453. Thereupon the spring 452 is permit-ted to unwind at a fixed rate and the pointer 463 i is moved back through the predetermined 90 number of degrees to zero. Thereby the arm 446 upon the shaft 447 is brought intocontact with the contact segment 445, thereby closing the circuit across the key 441, 442 and effecting the sending of a second impulse which acting through the relay magnet 202 energizes the solenoid 413, thereby turning the commutator 399 into position No. IV. The turning of the com mutator 399 into position No. IV de-energizes the relay magnet 391 and thereby stops the rotation of the shaft 372 which it will be understood from the foregoing has continued to turn for a predetermined period of time, and hence through a number of revolutions which effect the turning of the annular ring 368 through one half the number of degrees through which the pointer 463 has been set from zero. The described turning of the ring 368 has effected the turning of the contact arm 354 of the gyroscope with respect to the gyroscope through the same number of degrees that the pointer 463 was set from zero. The

described offsetting of the-contact arm 354 1 with respect to the gyroscope 355 will effect the turnin of the vessel through the same number 0 degrees that the said contract arm has been ofi'set but in the opposite direction. The vessel will now be held upon this new course by the gyroscope 355, the contact point 325 being on the insula tion 317 of the azimuth ring 311. If now the vessel is thrown off its course through any agency, aspreviously described, it will'125.

be brought back to the new course determined by the gyroscope in a manner which has already been fully described and need not be repcated. i

The parts of the system being now in posi- 30 until the die peie 'eiezi Ne. W7 and the vessel being upon new course determined by the gyroseepe and differing by a known number 0f eiegreee from the previeils eomfise as eireeciy de scribed, new it be desired-w the vessei onto si'iii another course iiffering by say si 3 degrees 4L0 sombeez'd the course upen which the vessel is while the parts are in pesiii-on N0. IV, the dial pointer 463 will be see six?! degrees from zere in a manner eiready cieseribefi. Thereupen the eperetor at the tiensmieting sm'tiee. will eiese the key 4 .1, and at the seme time will ice he impuise Wiii bherei'fere sen; ifimougs. we Qesem .ei

dosing 0f the key 4e21, 4452 and in a manner already described. the solenoid L13 Wili be energized, thus turning commutator 399 to pesisien N0. This brings the eeniaeei; ship 40? of the cemmueator ieio memt with the brushes 402, e05, whereby energizing die reie magnet 3953, and effeeeing' the rotetien of shaft 372 thee/ugh the drum 380 anci'henee in an epposiie direetien from that previously iescribed. The shaft 3T2 wili'now $32 driven flimugh a prede iterznieeci number 0f yevoiutiens eozitizming zero, thus efieeting Bile eemiing secend signei. The i ng previeiisiy described, in s perzieeier threugh thirty degrees, in a eenti'eeieekvvise direction. This causes the beet is be fiurne ii ihmugh sixty degrees to The sending of the second impulse resui in the harming of the cmmiiiitator 399 into the pesitien N0. 1?, thereby Eioidin'g the beet 02*: new ceui'se as eiz'emiy described. This cempieies one eyeie e2? eperetien e1? the ey tam represemeci F i fhe'n i is ciesize LG siee the vessel by heed the switch is m ned. i0 Contact with i 3551, thereby cutting eu't system x /"hereby the vessel the of m In such cendi'i-ieu, of the hmai wi eei ESQ-is *Lureeri in the wil meeting fine shaft 3 direeeien. r0 "42 move ene i petmem z.

magnet 2302, thereby pe of my invention representec'i .9. pi'evieie. means whereby an em. 32g @0 the azimuth-ring (if. the g g rw t nmed threugh e predetermineii seep e number 02: degrees to sterboerd. or to periz,

with respect $0 the beat and pi'evi'ie means whereby :Jhe arm heving been se turned with. respect t0 the beat, the rudder being were spendingiy turned, the rudderis maintained at the angle to whicfefit has been biz-med, fer any desired iength of fiz'ime. Thereupen suei eemiitisn is terminated thra'mgii the seiifii of another impulse which pieces: the ves under the cei i'bz'ei 01: gyi'eseepe' In carrying em: my invention 1 girefeite 01y previde twe ezimuth rings which meg; be regarded a single rizegphysically segrerat-ed fez mechanical lessens but Qpei-etiveiy' conneesezi each 0f said ezimuth rings Kiev ing a eome'ebeem persteinirig tiierefs-e, me being epemtiveiy connected. with fihe =Wmscope es Wiii be iiei'eineftel more fiuflye3- semise Ii previde for die centre if the varieus pertsihrough e commutator which, as will be iiei'einefier has six: pesiticms iesteed m": fear posi'iens in ems: types of my invention sheave Figs. 1 and to Fig. 9, the ruddei- 3. is represenbeii Figs. 1 and 5.

es in fifhe pares 2 ts 16 inclusive more fully described,

5. Referring more periieiiieeiy in- Fig. are .the same as the correspeediing parts in Figs? 1 and 5, and need not be more per bicuieriy describeci. flp'eretively cam necteei to the rudder 1 is a shaft 17 0IKG- s imming i0 icheshizft 1? in Fig. 1. This siefh is driven through gearing frem an. elqi trie motor in the manner (IGSQIYibQCi with, iejapeci; to Fig. 5 and the said eiectriemoter im tated in one direction or ihe othe'z' th mugh centecter magnets thet are enerin emanner similar in 'those deseribeei with respect to Fig. Therefore I have given in. Fig. 9 the same numerei eflze .ihe.

pert-s correspening to parts '18, 19' and 280 to 310 inclusive, which I need not theee fare more perfiiculeriy refer to in the tie stained description. of the svstem shown. in Fig. 9. v v a i meftei'i'mg new to it 1g; 10, i have izhere indieeteci two azimuth meehenieeiiy eamieeiedi, the upper. ring being represented at and the lower ring at 9%, the iefiter est-responding in funetion ie the ring 95'. in $371,. 5' These rings are essentieiiy'fiiie ie in. construction as the azimuth ring ham; 1. .i .e; 1g. in, Mme i 1g. i, dive web eeizeiz. the gyroscope and inesnmch the same. may be and preferably the same e5 iaiwfa'shmvn Fig. 9 21 'iieve given ii; iize numeral- ?3; and the parts numbei'eai. 72 t0 9?.) ineiusive in Fig. 2 ere she'wn else in 1G, l: have there given them the same numereis end vviil iioe iiere rethem.. i

The perks numbered 91 and 93 in 93 in numerals, and hence need not be more particularly referred to.

I have stated that I employ in this type of my invention a second azimuth ring mechanically connected to the azimuth ring 92. Said second azimuth ring 465 is rigidly mounted upon the upper face of. the worm wheel 95 that is driven by the shaft -17 in a manner not necessary,more particularly to describe. Upon said. azimuth ring 465 are two contact segments 466 and 467 shown most clearly in Fig. 9 and separated by insulation 468 and 469. Adapted to engage with said contact segments 466, 467 are contacts 470 and 471 shown also in Fig. 9, which. are connected in parallel by conductors 47 2, 473 with the contacts. 93, 94 of the lower azimuth ring 92.

Leading from the conductor .472 is a conductor 474 which as shown in F ig. 9 leads to the port contactor. magnet 290. Connected to the conductor 473 is a conductor 475 which leads to the starboard contactor magnet 302. Leading from the eontactor magnet 290 is a conductor 476 extending to battery 477 and thence to the hand switch 478 which is adapted to be moved into contact with the terminal 351 of the hand control to be hereinafter more fully referred to or into contact with the terminal 480 of the control from the distant transmitter shown in Fig.6. Said terminal 351 is the same as the correspondingly numbered part in Fig. 5. Leading from the starboard contactor magnet 302 is a conductor 481 which extends to the battery 477.

In order manually to control the vessel I preferably' employ the same construction of parts already particularly described with reference to Fig. 5, and therefore the parts numbered 328 to 350 inclusive in Fig. 5 are given the same reference numerals in Fig. 9 and hence need not here at more specifically referred to.

Returning again to the upper or second azimuth ring 465, the contact arm iertaining thereto is indicated in dotted ines at 481 in Fig. 9. Said arm carries a contact point 482 which is adapted to engage either the insulation 469 orthe contact segments 466, 467 in the operation of the parts as will be more particularly hereinafter referred to. The said contact arm 481 is pro- \ldnl with two sufiiciently strong springs 483. 484, the function whereof is to return said arm to central position with res eet to the frame at the proper time. bald springs are sufficiently strong to rotate backward a motor to be liereinfater referred to. Rigid with the contact arm 481 is the gear wheel 485 meshing with the pinion 486' upon a shaft 487 having fast thereon a gear 488 meshing with a pinion 489 upon the shaft 490 of the motorr49i above referred to and which is run at a constant speed in any suitable manner irrespective of the strain to which said motor subjects the springs 483, 484 when function- Referring again to the terminal 480 shown in Fig. 9, loading therefrom is a conductor 492 extending to the brush 493 at the commutator 494. Leading from the terminal or contact 482 upon the upper con tact arm 481 is a conductor 495 which e tends to the brush 496 at the commutator 494 and leading from the contact or terminal 497 (shown in dotted lines in Fig. 10) of the contact arm 89 of the lower azimuth ring 92' is a conductor 498 extending to the brush 499 at the commutator 494.

The motor 491 is adapted to be driven in either direction through any suitable means and preferably through the agency of contactor .magnets. Such. means I will now particularly refer to. The field terminals of the motor 491 are connected to the conductors 500, 501 leading from said motor 499 and across the field of which is the battery 502, said conductors extending respectively to the terminals 503, 504 upon an armature lever 505 pivoted at 506 upon a bracket 507 of the contactor magnet 508, a spring 509 being employed to return the armature lever 505 to the position shown when the magnet is de-energized. Leading from the conductor 501 is a wire'510 havingia terminal 511 upon the armature lever- 512',and leading from the conductor 500 is a wire 5&5} having a terminal 514 upon said armature. The latter is pivoted at 515 1 upon a bracket 516 upon the contactor magnet 517, a spring 518 being employed to return the armature lever 512 to the position shown when the contactor magnet 517 is deenergized. Leading from the armature ter 1 minals of the motor 491 are two conductors 519, 520 having respectively terminals 521 and 522 with which the terminalsp514, 511 are brought into contact when the contactor magnet 517 is energized. from the conductors 519, 520 are conductors 523, 524 having terminals 5"5, 526 with which the terminals 50-1, c ntact when the contactor magnet 508 is ei'iergized.

ii-reading from the contactor magnet 508 1 is a conductor 527 leading to the brush528 at the. commutator 494 and also leading from said contactor magnet 508 is a common the commutator 494. Also leading from the l Also" leadin 11B lcontactor magnet 51? is a. conductor 534 the control, of the clutch thereof, from the solenoid 86 thereof lead the two conductors 536, 587, the former extending to the brush 55.8 at the commutator 49 and the letter extending to the battery 530.

Referring now to the commutator 11 indicated a development have in- .therehf end in Fig. 12 have indicated one form-ct means for importing a step-hy-step movement thereto.

The shaft of said commutator is indicated at 539 in Fig. 12, end thereon is fast a. ratchetMO provided with six teeth and which are adapted to he engaged by a pawl 541 held in position by a. spring 542 and pivotelly mounted upon a gear wheel 543 loose upon the shaft of the commutator and having meshing relation with the t%th 544: on the core 545 of the solenoid 54.6 corresponding to the solenoid 192 of Fig. 1. Said solenoid is adapted to he energized in a manner already described and inasmuch {IS in :Fi 9, l: have represented the some construction of parts for energizing the some as are indicated in Fig. 1 by numerals 202 to 212 inclusive, I have in Fig; 9 given the some parts the some reference numerals.

The relay magnet 202 for energizing the Solenoid 192 is adopted to he energized by the receiving system shown in said Fig 9 and which is the some as that shown in Fig. 1 and described with respectto the parts 230 to 245 inclusive. Therefore in Fi 9, I have given the semeperts the some re .erence numerals and they need not herein sgein described.

Referring again to the commutator Q94: and to the development thereotin Fig. 11, the some is therein represented as having "two contact strips or'segments 546, 547, the former having the projections 548, 54 9 ex tending to the left in said figure end the projections 550, 55]. extending to the-right in said figure, and'the letter having projest-ions '552, 553, 55% extending to the right in said figure and s'singlo projection extending to ,the, left in said i gure.

The coIhmi tetor-is, provided with a contact iehel55r which is connected with the contet stripldl? lay-moons of s wire extending under the surface insulation of the commutator as referred to in connecvtion with the commutator shown in Fig. 1.

Adjacent to El 11,1 have indicated by proper numerals t 1c six-positions of the said commutator. p

In Fig. 9, the commutator 49: is in what I term position No. I of the commutator as indicatedthercon in Fig. 11. This is u so-colled neutral position, being one in which the gyroscope in control of the vessel. I will therefore describe briefly the operation of the parts when in theposition shown in Fig. 9 end' will then describe the tutor the gap across the brushes 495, 499 is bridged by the contact piece 551 and the contact segment, 546. This establishes a circuit through the conductors 4-92, 498, the latter leading .to'the terminal 497 of Fig. 10. This allows the gyroscope through the action of the'azimuth. ring" 92 and the con tactor magnets 290, 302 to control the vessel 1 i in a manner which has heenmede clear in the foregoing description and need not here.

be repeated.

The circuit to the brush 496 remains open so that the upper arm 81 pertaining to the upper azimuth ring does not function.

The functioning of the parts when the commutetoroccupies the position No. H having been stated, it will be assumed thet an impulse is sent by closing the hey 441,442 of the transmitting system, Fig. ti, and at the some time and ins manner olresdydcscrihed, the pawl 45 i is moved so as to cause another impulse to he sent after a. predetermined time interval. When the first impulse is received, the commutator is turned into position No. Ill. In such position. the gap between the brushes 533 and 538 is bridged by the contact projection 553 and the. contact segment 54?. This closes the circuit through the conductors 532, 536 and 537 snd the battery 530,.thereby energizingthe solenoid. 86 and releasing the clutch members 7?, 78. of the gyroscope 71. Theresult is to effect the movement of the lower contact arm 89 into a central position through the action of the springs 87,

88. The circuit previously established across the brushes 493, 499 ishroken icy. the turning of the commutator into the position NoJlH. This therefore breaks the circuit through the said lower arm 89 and the azimuth ring 92, which therefore remain inoperative. By the turning of the commutstor to the position No. Ill-,the circuit is completed across the brushes 4%, 496 through the (outset seoment 546 and the pro ection 5&9 thereof, with the result that. a circuit is establishedthrough the conductors 4952, 495

to the upper arm 481 of the upper azimuth ung 465.

The said upper. arm and the seid upper ring thereupon control the rudder 1 the vessel. 'lhe turning of the commututor 4-94 into the said third position bridges the gap across the brushes 533, through the contact strip 5;! and the projection 555 thereof, and a circuit is established through the conductor 53%, the contector magnet 517, 

